šŸ“ See Github version and full code here

Training Shifumi (šŸ“± version)

✊ āœ‹ āœŒļø Shifumi šŸ—» šŸ“„ āœ‚ļø

home

Rock paper scissors (also known by other orderings of the three items, with "rock" sometimes being called "stone," or as Rochambeau, roshambo, or ro-sham-bo) is a hand game originating from China, usually played between two people, in which each player simultaneously forms one of three shapes with an outstretched hand.

These shapes are "rock" (a closed fist), "paper" (a flat hand), and "scissors" (a fist with the index finger and middle finger extended, forming a V). "Scissors" is identical to the two-fingered V sign (also indicating "victory" or "peace") except that it is pointed horizontally instead of being held upright in the air.

Wikipedia link

šŸ“ Prerequisites

Please install this software first on your machine or use online alternative :

āš ļø 🐳 About Taqueria : taqueria is using software images from Docker to run Ligo, etc ... Docker should be running on your machine šŸ‹

šŸ“œ Smart contract

Step 1 : Create folder & file

Note : We will use CLI here but you can also use GUI from the IDE or Taqueria plugin

taq init shifumi
cd shifumi
taq install @taqueria/plugin-ligo

Bug fix : there is an issue with last Taqueria versions, to fix this just run : npm i @taqueria/plugin-ligo@0.28.4-1852.e20decfd --registry https://npm.ecadinfra.com/

āš ļø HACK note : create a dummy esy.json file with {} content on it. I will be used by the ligo package installer to not override the default package.json file of taqueria

echo "{}" > esy.json

Clone the ligo template locally, we will take only the source for our training

taq ligo --command "init contract --template shifumi-jsligo shifumiTemplate"
cp -r shifumiTemplate/src/* contracts/

Step 2 : Add initial storage and compile

Compile the contract once, in order to create the default required file main.storageList.jsligo used at deployment step later

taq compile main.jsligo

Edit main.storageList.jsligo

#include "main.jsligo"

const default_storage = {
    metadata: Big_map.literal(list([["",bytes `tezos-storage:contents`],
    ["contents", bytes `
    {
    "name": "Shifumi Example",
    "description": "An Example Shifumi Contract",
    "version": "beta",
    "license": {
        "name": "MIT"
    },
    "authors": [
        "smart-chain <tezos@smart-chain.fr>"
    ],
    "homepage": "https://github.com/ligolang/shifumi-jsligo",
    "source": {
        "tools": "jsligo",
        "location": "https://github.com/ligolang/shifumi-jsligo/contracts"
    },
    "interfaces": [
        "TZIP-016"
    ]
    }
    `]
    ]))   as big_map<string, bytes>,
    next_session: 0 as nat,
    sessions: Map.empty as  map<nat, Session.t>,
  }

Compile again

taq compile main.jsligo

Step 3 : Deploy to Ghostnet

taq install @taqueria/plugin-taquito
taq deploy main.tz -e "testing"

Note : if it is the first time you use taqueria, I recommend to look at this training first https://github.com/marigold-dev/training-dapp-1#ghostnet-testnet-wallet For advanced users, just go to .taq/config.local.testing.json and change the default account on path /accounts to alice settings (publicKey,publicKeyHash,privateKey) and then redeploy

"accounts": {
               "taqOperatorAccount": {
                   "publicKey": "edpkvGfYw3LyB1UcCahKQk4rF2tvbMUk8GFiTuMjL75uGXrpvKXhjn",
                   "publicKeyHash": "tz1VSUr8wwNhLAzempoch5d6hLRiTh8Cjcjb",
                   "privateKey": "edsk3QoqBuvdamxouPhin7swCvkQNgq4jP5KZPbwWNnwdZpSpJiEbq"
               }
           }

HOORAY šŸŽŠ your smart contract is ready on the Ghostnet !

ā”Œā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”¬ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”¬ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”¬ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”¬ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”
│ Contract │ Address                              │ Alias │ Balance In Mutez │ Destination                    │
ā”œā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”¼ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”¼ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”¼ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”¼ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”¤
│ main.tz  │ KT1B72K7dwo9m4qVYtfBofNHQVGak5h7Nemp │ main  │ 0                │ https://ghostnet.ecadinfra.com │
ā””ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”“ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”“ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”“ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”“ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”€ā”˜

Mobile app

We will use Ionic React to be able to reuse the BeaconSDK (Typescript) on a webview. Beacon is the protocol of communication between the dapp and the wallet.

Note : I do not recommend right know to develop a dapp in Flutter or React Native because you will need to use native beacon library without wallet popup mechanism to confirm transactions

Step 1 : Install IONIC

Install Ionic

npm install -g @ionic/cli
ionic start app blank --type react

Generate Smart contract types from taqueria plugin. It will generate Typescript classes from Smart contract interface definition that we will use on our frontend.

taq install @taqueria/plugin-contract-types
taq generate types ./app/src

Install required Tezos web3 dependencies

cd app
npm install -S add @taquito/taquito @taquito/beacon-wallet @airgap/beacon-sdk  @dipdup/tzkt-api
npm install -S -D @airgap/beacon-types
npm i --save-dev @types/react

āš ļø āš ļø āš ļø Last React version uses react-script 5.x , follow these steps to rewire webpack for all encountered missing libraries : https://github.com/ChainSafe/web3.js#troubleshooting-and-known-issues

For example, in my case, I installed this :

yarn add --dev react-app-rewired process crypto-browserify stream-browserify assert stream-http https-browserify os-browserify url path-browserify

and my config-overrides.js file was :

const webpack = require("webpack");

module.exports = function override(config) {
  const fallback = config.resolve.fallback || {};
  Object.assign(fallback, {
    crypto: require.resolve("crypto-browserify"),
    stream: require.resolve("stream-browserify"),
    assert: require.resolve("assert"),
    http: require.resolve("stream-http"),
    https: require.resolve("https-browserify"),
    os: require.resolve("os-browserify"),
    url: require.resolve("url"),
    path: require.resolve("path-browserify"),
  });
  config.ignoreWarnings = [/Failed to parse source map/];
  config.resolve.fallback = fallback;
  config.plugins = (config.plugins || []).concat([
    new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
      process: "process/browser",
      Buffer: ["buffer", "Buffer"],
    }),
  ]);
  return config;
};

āš ļø

This was painful šŸ˜•, but it was the worst so far

Modify the default package.json default scripts (to fix an issue between ionic and react-rewired, during postinstall step, we do some symbolic linking, the we extract the last deployed smart contract address from Taqueria configuration file)

  "scripts": {
    "postinstall": "cd ./node_modules && ln -s crypto-browserify crypto && cd .bin && mv react-scripts react-scripts-real && ln -s ../react-app-rewired/bin/index.js react-scripts",
    "start": "jq -r '\"REACT_APP_CONTRACT_ADDRESS=\" + last(.tasks[]).output[0].address' ../.taq/testing-state.json > .env && react-scripts start",
    "build": "react-scripts build",
    "test": "react-scripts test --transformIgnorePatterns 'node_modules/(?!(@ionic/react|@ionic/react-router|@ionic/core|@stencil/core|ionicons)/)'",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
  },

Run web version as it is easier to develop/test/debug first (Note : Remember postinstall will create the missing symbolic link we need to fix Ionic/React current issue with web3 ..)

npm run postinstall
npm run start

Step 2 : Edit the default Application file to configure page routing and add the style

First, remove React strict mode and enable dark mode on app/index.tsx with these lines edit :

// Add or remove the "dark" class based on if the media query matches
document.body.classList.add("dark");

root.render(<App />);

Then edit src/App.tsx main file

import {
  IonApp,
  IonRouterOutlet,
  RefresherEventDetail,
  setupIonicReact,
} from "@ionic/react";
import { IonReactRouter } from "@ionic/react-router";
import { Redirect, Route } from "react-router-dom";

/* Core CSS required for Ionic components to work properly */
import "@ionic/react/css/core.css";

/* Basic CSS for apps built with Ionic */
import "@ionic/react/css/normalize.css";
import "@ionic/react/css/structure.css";
import "@ionic/react/css/typography.css";

/* Optional CSS utils that can be commented out */
import "@ionic/react/css/display.css";
import "@ionic/react/css/flex-utils.css";
import "@ionic/react/css/float-elements.css";
import "@ionic/react/css/padding.css";
import "@ionic/react/css/text-alignment.css";
import "@ionic/react/css/text-transformation.css";

/* Theme variables */
import "./theme/variables.css";

import { NetworkType } from "@airgap/beacon-types";
import { BeaconWallet } from "@taquito/beacon-wallet";
import { PollingSubscribeProvider, TezosToolkit } from "@taquito/taquito";
import React, { Dispatch, SetStateAction, useEffect, useState } from "react";
import { MainWalletType, Storage } from "./main.types";
import { HomeScreen } from "./pages/HomeScreen";
import { RulesScreen } from "./pages/Rules";
import { SessionScreen } from "./pages/SessionScreen";
import { TopPlayersScreen } from "./pages/TopPlayersScreen";
import { address, bytes, MMap, nat, timestamp, unit } from "./type-aliases";

setupIonicReact();

export class Action implements ActionCisor, ActionPaper, ActionStone {
  cisor?: unit;
  paper?: unit;
  stone?: unit;
  constructor(cisor?: unit, paper?: unit, stone?: unit) {
    this.cisor = cisor;
    this.paper = paper;
    this.stone = stone;
  }
}
export type ActionCisor = { cisor?: unit };
export type ActionPaper = { paper?: unit };
export type ActionStone = { stone?: unit };

export type Session = {
  asleep: timestamp;
  board: MMap<nat, address>;
  current_round: nat;
  decoded_rounds: MMap<
    nat,
    Array<{
      action: { cisor: unit } | { paper: unit } | { stone: unit };
      player: address;
    }>
  >;
  players: Array<address>;
  result: { draw: unit } | { inplay: unit } | { winner: address };
  rounds: MMap<
    nat,
    Array<{
      action: bytes;
      player: address;
    }>
  >;
  total_rounds: nat;
};

export type UserContextType = {
  storage: Storage | null;
  setStorage: Dispatch<SetStateAction<Storage | null>>;
  userAddress: string;
  setUserAddress: Dispatch<SetStateAction<string>>;
  userBalance: number;
  setUserBalance: Dispatch<SetStateAction<number>>;
  Tezos: TezosToolkit;
  wallet: BeaconWallet;
  mainWalletType: MainWalletType | null;
  loading: boolean;
  setLoading: Dispatch<SetStateAction<boolean>>;
  refreshStorage: (event?: CustomEvent<RefresherEventDetail>) => Promise<void>;
};
export let UserContext = React.createContext<UserContextType | null>(null);

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [Tezos, setTezos] = useState<TezosToolkit>(
    new TezosToolkit("https://ghostnet.tezos.marigold.dev")
  );
  const [wallet, setWallet] = useState<BeaconWallet>(
    new BeaconWallet({
      name: "Training",
      preferredNetwork: NetworkType.GHOSTNET,
    })
  );
  const [userAddress, setUserAddress] = useState<string>("");
  const [userBalance, setUserBalance] = useState<number>(0);
  const [storage, setStorage] = useState<Storage | null>(null);
  const [mainWalletType, setMainWalletType] = useState<MainWalletType | null>(
    null
  );
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState<boolean>(false);

  const refreshStorage = async (
    event?: CustomEvent<RefresherEventDetail>
  ): Promise<void> => {
    if (wallet) {
      const activeAccount = await wallet.client.getActiveAccount();
      var userAddress: string;
      if (activeAccount) {
        userAddress = activeAccount.address;
        setUserAddress(userAddress);
        const balance = await Tezos.tz.getBalance(userAddress);
        setUserBalance(balance.toNumber());
      }

      console.log(
        "REACT_APP_CONTRACT_ADDRESS:",
        process.env.REACT_APP_CONTRACT_ADDRESS!
      );
      const mainWalletType: MainWalletType =
        await Tezos.wallet.at<MainWalletType>(
          process.env.REACT_APP_CONTRACT_ADDRESS!
        );
      const storage: Storage = await mainWalletType.storage();
      setMainWalletType(mainWalletType);
      setStorage(storage);
      console.log("Storage refreshed");
    } else {
      console.log("Not yet a wallet");
    }
    event?.detail.complete();
  };

  useEffect(() => {
    Tezos.setWalletProvider(wallet);
    Tezos.setStreamProvider(
      Tezos.getFactory(PollingSubscribeProvider)({
        shouldObservableSubscriptionRetry: true,
        pollingIntervalMilliseconds: 1500,
      })
    );
    try {
      const sub = Tezos.stream.subscribeEvent({
        tag: "gameStatus",
        address: process.env.REACT_APP_CONTRACT_ADDRESS!,
      });

      sub.on("data", (e) => {
        console.log("on gameStatus event :", e);
        refreshStorage();
      });
    } catch (e) {
      console.log("Error with Smart contract event pooling", e);
    }
    (async () => await refreshStorage())();
  }, [wallet]);

  return (
    <IonApp>
      <UserContext.Provider
        value={{
          userAddress,
          userBalance,
          Tezos,
          wallet,
          storage,
          mainWalletType,
          setUserAddress,
          setUserBalance,
          setStorage,
          loading,
          setLoading,
          refreshStorage,
        }}
      >
        <IonReactRouter>
          <IonRouterOutlet>
            <Route path={PAGES.HOME} component={HomeScreen} />
            <Route path={`${PAGES.SESSION}/:id`} component={SessionScreen} />
            <Route path={PAGES.TOPPLAYERS} component={TopPlayersScreen} />
            <Route path={PAGES.RULES} component={RulesScreen} />
            <Redirect exact from="/" to={PAGES.HOME} />
          </IonRouterOutlet>
        </IonReactRouter>
      </UserContext.Provider>
    </IonApp>
  );
};

export enum PAGES {
  HOME = "/home",
  SESSION = "/session",
  TOPPLAYERS = "/topplayers",
  RULES = "/rules",
}

export default App;

Explanations :

To add the default theming (CSS, pictures, etc...), copy the content of this git repository named assets folder to your local project (considering you cloned the repo and assets folder is on root folder and your project folder is called shifumi)

cp -r ./assets/* ./shifumi/app/

Step 3 : Connect / disconnect the wallet

We will declare 2 React Button components and fetch the user public hash key + balance

Let's create the 2 missing src component files and put code in it. On app folder, create these files.

touch src/ConnectWallet.tsx
touch src/DisconnectWallet.tsx

ConnectWallet button will create an instance wallet, get user permissions via a popup and then retrieve account information

Edit ConnectWallet.tsx

import { NetworkType } from "@airgap/beacon-types";
import { IonButton } from "@ionic/react";
import { BeaconWallet } from "@taquito/beacon-wallet";
import { TezosToolkit } from "@taquito/taquito";
import { Dispatch, SetStateAction } from "react";

type ButtonProps = {
  Tezos: TezosToolkit;
  setUserAddress: Dispatch<SetStateAction<string>>;
  setUserBalance: Dispatch<SetStateAction<number>>;
  wallet: BeaconWallet;
};

const ConnectButton = ({
  Tezos,
  setUserAddress,
  setUserBalance,
  wallet,
}: ButtonProps): JSX.Element => {
  const connectWallet = async (): Promise<void> => {
    try {
      console.log("before requestPermissions");

      await wallet.requestPermissions({
        network: {
          type: NetworkType.GHOSTNET,
          rpcUrl: "https://ghostnet.tezos.marigold.dev",
        },
      });
      console.log("after requestPermissions");

      // gets user's address
      const userAddress = await wallet.getPKH();
      const balance = await Tezos.tz.getBalance(userAddress);
      setUserBalance(balance.toNumber());
      setUserAddress(userAddress);
    } catch (error) {
      console.log("error connectWallet", error);
    }
  };

  return (
    <IonButton expand="full" onClick={connectWallet}>
      Connect Wallet
    </IonButton>
  );
};

export default ConnectButton;

DisconnectWallet button will clean wallet instance and all linked objects

import { IonFab, IonFabButton, IonIcon } from "@ionic/react";
import { BeaconWallet } from "@taquito/beacon-wallet";
import { power } from "ionicons/icons";
import { Dispatch, SetStateAction } from "react";

interface ButtonProps {
  wallet: BeaconWallet;
  setUserAddress: Dispatch<SetStateAction<string>>;
  setUserBalance: Dispatch<SetStateAction<number>>;
}

const DisconnectButton = ({
  wallet,
  setUserAddress,
  setUserBalance,
}: ButtonProps): JSX.Element => {
  const disconnectWallet = async (): Promise<void> => {
    setUserAddress("");
    setUserBalance(0);
    console.log("disconnecting wallet");
    await wallet.clearActiveAccount();
  };

  return (
    <IonFab slot="fixed" vertical="top" horizontal="end">
      <IonFabButton>
        <IonIcon icon={power} onClick={disconnectWallet} />
      </IonFabButton>
    </IonFab>
  );
};

export default DisconnectButton;

Save both file, the dev server should refresh the page

Step 4 : Add missing pages and error utility class

Let's create the missing pages and the error utility class

touch src/pages/HomeScreen.tsx
touch src/pages/SessionScreen.tsx
touch src/pages/Rules.tsx
touch src/pages/TopPlayersScreen.tsx
touch src/TransactionInvalidBeaconError.ts

TransactionInvalidBeaconError.ts utility class is used to display human readable message from Beacon errors

Edit all files

import {
  IonButton,
  IonButtons,
  IonContent,
  IonFooter,
  IonHeader,
  IonIcon,
  IonImg,
  IonInput,
  IonItem,
  IonLabel,
  IonList,
  IonModal,
  IonPage,
  IonRefresher,
  IonRefresherContent,
  IonSpinner,
  IonTitle,
  IonToolbar,
  useIonAlert,
} from "@ionic/react";
import { BigNumber } from "bignumber.js";
import { person } from "ionicons/icons";
import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
import { useHistory } from "react-router-dom";
import { PAGES, Session, UserContext, UserContextType } from "../App";
import ConnectButton from "../ConnectWallet";
import DisconnectButton from "../DisconnectWallet";
import { TransactionInvalidBeaconError } from "../TransactionInvalidBeaconError";
import { address, nat } from "../type-aliases";

export const HomeScreen: React.FC = () => {
  const [presentAlert] = useIonAlert();
  const history = useHistory();

  const createGameModal = useRef<HTMLIonModalElement>(null);
  const selectGameModal = useRef<HTMLIonModalElement>(null);
  function dismissCreateGameModal() {
    console.log("dismissCreateGameModal");
    createGameModal.current?.dismiss();
  }
  function dismissSelectGameModal() {
    selectGameModal.current?.dismiss();
    const element = document.getElementById("home");
    setTimeout(() => {
      return element && element.remove();
    }, 1000); // Give a little time to properly unmount your previous page before removing the old one
  }

  const {
    Tezos,
    wallet,
    userAddress,
    userBalance,
    storage,
    mainWalletType,
    setStorage,
    setUserAddress,
    setUserBalance,
    setLoading,
    loading,
    refreshStorage,
  } = React.useContext(UserContext) as UserContextType;

  const [newPlayer, setNewPlayer] = useState<address>("" as address);
  const [total_rounds, setTotal_rounds] = useState<nat>(
    new BigNumber(1) as nat
  );
  const [myGames, setMyGames] = useState<Map<nat, Session>>();

  useEffect(() => {
    (async () => {
      if (storage) {
        const myGames = new Map(); //filtering our games
        Array.from(storage.sessions.keys()).forEach((key) => {
          const session = storage.sessions.get(key);

          if (
            session.players.indexOf(userAddress as address) >= 0 &&
            "inplay" in session.result
          ) {
            myGames.set(key, session);
          }
        });
        setMyGames(myGames);
      } else {
        console.log("storage is not ready yet");
      }
    })();
  }, [storage]);

  const createSession = async (
    e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLIonButtonElement, MouseEvent>
  ) => {
    console.log("createSession");
    e.preventDefault();
    dismissCreateGameModal();

    try {
      setLoading(true);
      const op = await mainWalletType!.methods
        .createSession([userAddress as address, newPlayer], total_rounds)
        .send();
      await op?.confirmation();
      const newStorage = await mainWalletType!.storage();
      setStorage(newStorage);
      setLoading(false);
      history.push(PAGES.SESSION + "/" + storage?.next_session.toString()); //it was the id created
      dismissCreateGameModal();
      console.log("newStorage", newStorage);
    } catch (error) {
      console.table(`Error: ${JSON.stringify(error, null, 2)}`);
      let tibe: TransactionInvalidBeaconError =
        new TransactionInvalidBeaconError(error);
      presentAlert({
        header: "Error",
        message: tibe.data_message,
        buttons: ["Close"],
      });
      setLoading(false);
    }
    setLoading(false);
  };

  return (
    <IonPage className="container">
      <IonHeader>
        <IonToolbar>
          <IonTitle>Shifumi</IonTitle>
        </IonToolbar>
      </IonHeader>
      <IonContent fullscreen>
        <IonRefresher slot="fixed" onIonRefresh={refreshStorage}>
          <IonRefresherContent></IonRefresherContent>
        </IonRefresher>

        {loading ? (
          <div className="loading">
            <IonItem>
              <IonLabel>Refreshing ...</IonLabel>
              <IonSpinner className="spinner"></IonSpinner>
            </IonItem>
          </div>
        ) : (
          <IonList inset={true}>
            {!userAddress ? (
              <>
                <div
                  style={{
                    display: "flex",
                    flexDirection: "row",
                    padding: "4em",
                    justifyContent: "space-around",
                  }}
                >
                  <IonImg
                    src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/stone-logo.png"}
                    className="logo"
                  />
                  <IonImg
                    src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/paper-logo.png"}
                    className="logo"
                  />
                  <IonImg
                    src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/scissor-logo.png"}
                    className="logo"
                  />
                </div>
                <IonList inset={true}>
                  <ConnectButton
                    Tezos={Tezos}
                    setUserAddress={setUserAddress}
                    setUserBalance={setUserBalance}
                    wallet={wallet}
                  />
                </IonList>
              </>
            ) : (
              <IonList>
                <IonItem style={{ padding: 0, margin: 0 }}>
                  <IonIcon icon={person} />
                  <IonLabel style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", direction: "rtl" }}>
                    {userAddress}
                  </IonLabel>
                </IonItem>
                <IonItem style={{ padding: 0, margin: 0 }}>
                  <IonImg
                    style={{ height: 24, width: 24 }}
                    src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/xtz.png"}
                  />
                  <IonLabel style={{ direction: "rtl" }}>
                    {userBalance / 1000000}
                  </IonLabel>
                </IonItem>

                <div
                  style={{
                    display: "flex",
                    flexDirection: "row",
                    paddingTop: "10vh",
                    paddingBottom: "10vh",
                    justifyContent: "space-around",
                    width: "100%",
                  }}
                >
                  <IonImg
                    src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/stone-logo.png"}
                    className="logo"
                  />
                  <IonImg
                    src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/paper-logo.png"}
                    className="logo"
                  />
                  <IonImg
                    src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/scissor-logo.png"}
                    className="logo"
                  />
                </div>

                <IonButton id="createGameModalVisible" expand="full">
                  New game
                </IonButton>
                <IonModal
                  ref={createGameModal}
                  trigger="createGameModalVisible"
                >
                  <IonHeader>
                    <IonToolbar>
                      <IonButtons slot="start">
                        <IonButton onClick={() => dismissCreateGameModal()}>
                          Cancel
                        </IonButton>
                      </IonButtons>
                      <IonTitle>New Game</IonTitle>
                      <IonButtons slot="end">
                        <IonButton
                          strong={true}
                          onClick={(e) => createSession(e)}
                          id="createGameModal"
                        >
                          Create
                        </IonButton>
                      </IonButtons>
                    </IonToolbar>
                  </IonHeader>
                  <IonContent>
                    <IonItem key="total_rounds">
                      <IonLabel position="stacked" className="text">
                        total rounds
                      </IonLabel>
                      <IonInput
                        onIonChange={(str) => {
                          if (str.detail.value === undefined) return;
                          setTotal_rounds(
                            new BigNumber(str.target.value!) as nat
                          );
                        }}
                        value={total_rounds.toString()}
                        placeholder="total_rounds"
                        type="number"
                      />
                    </IonItem>
                    <IonItem key="newPlayer">
                      <IonLabel position="stacked" className="text">
                        Opponent player
                      </IonLabel>
                      <IonInput
                        onIonChange={(str) => {
                          if (str.detail.value === undefined) return;
                          setNewPlayer(str.detail.value as address);
                        }}
                        value={newPlayer}
                        placeholder="tz1..."
                        type="text"
                      />
                    </IonItem>
                  </IonContent>
                </IonModal>

                <IonButton id="selectGameModalVisible" expand="full">
                  Join game
                </IonButton>
                <IonModal
                  ref={selectGameModal}
                  trigger="selectGameModalVisible"
                >
                  <IonHeader>
                    <IonToolbar>
                      <IonButtons slot="start">
                        <IonButton onClick={() => dismissSelectGameModal()}>
                          Cancel
                        </IonButton>
                      </IonButtons>
                      <IonTitle>Select Game</IonTitle>
                    </IonToolbar>
                  </IonHeader>
                  <IonContent>
                    <IonList inset={true}>
                      {myGames
                        ? Array.from(myGames.entries()).map(([key, Value]) => (
                            <IonButton
                              key={"Game-" + key.toString()}
                              expand="full"
                              routerLink={PAGES.SESSION + "/" + key.toString()}
                              onClick={dismissSelectGameModal}
                            >
                              {"Game n°" + key.toString()}
                            </IonButton>
                          ))
                        : []}
                    </IonList>
                  </IonContent>
                </IonModal>

                <IonButton routerLink={PAGES.TOPPLAYERS} expand="full">
                  Top Players
                </IonButton>
              </IonList>
            )}
          </IonList>
        )}
      </IonContent>
      <IonFooter>
        <IonToolbar>
          <IonTitle>
            <IonButton color="primary" routerLink={PAGES.RULES} expand="full">
              Rules
            </IonButton>
          </IonTitle>
        </IonToolbar>
      </IonFooter>

      {userAddress ? (
        <DisconnectButton
          wallet={wallet}
          setUserAddress={setUserAddress}
          setUserBalance={setUserBalance}
        />
      ) : (
        <></>
      )}
    </IonPage>
  );
};

Explanation :

import { IonPage } from "@ionic/react";
import React from "react";

export const SessionScreen: React.FC = () => {
  return <IonPage className="container"></IonPage>;
};

We leave it empty for now and we will edit it later and explain what to write

import { IonPage } from "@ionic/react";
import React from "react";

export const TopPlayersScreen: React.FC = () => {
  return <IonPage className="container"></IonPage>;
};

We leave it empty for now and edit it later too

import {
  IonButton,
  IonButtons,
  IonContent,
  IonHeader,
  IonImg,
  IonItem,
  IonList,
  IonPage,
  IonTitle,
  IonToolbar,
} from "@ionic/react";
import React from "react";
import { useHistory } from "react-router-dom";

export const RulesScreen: React.FC = () => {
  const history = useHistory();
  /* 2. Get the param */
  return (
    <IonPage className="container">
      <IonHeader>
        <IonToolbar>
          <IonButtons slot="start">
            <IonButton onClick={() => history.goBack()}>Back</IonButton>
          </IonButtons>
          <IonTitle>Rules</IonTitle>
        </IonToolbar>
      </IonHeader>
      <IonContent fullscreen>
        <div style={{ textAlign: "left" }}>
          <IonList>
            <IonItem className="nopm">
              <IonImg
                src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/stone-logo.png"}
                className="logo"
              />
              Stone (Clenched Fist). Rock beats the scissors by hitting it
            </IonItem>
            <IonItem className="nopm">
              <IonImg
                src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/paper-logo.png"}
                className="logo"
              />
              Paper (open and extended hand) . Paper wins over stone by enveloping
              it
            </IonItem>
            <IonItem className="nopm">
              <IonImg
                src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/scissor-logo.png"}
                className="logo"
              />
              Scissors (closed hand with the two fingers) . Scissors wins paper cutting
              it
            </IonItem>

            <IonItem className="nopm">
              <IonImg
                src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/clock.png"}
                className="logo"
              />
              If you are inactive for more than 10 minutes your opponent can claim
              the victory
            </IonItem>

            <IonItem className="nopm">
              <IonImg
                src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/legend.png"}
                className="logo"
              />
              <ul style={{ listStyle: "none" }}>
                <li className="win">Won round</li>
                <li className="lose">Lost round</li>
                <li className="draw">Draw</li>
                <li className="current">Current Round</li>
                <li className="missing">Missing Rounds</li>
              </ul>
            </IonItem>
          </IonList>
        </div>
      </IonContent>
    </IonPage>
  );
};
export class TransactionInvalidBeaconError {
  name: string;
  title: string;
  message: string;
  description: string;
  data_contract_handle: string;
  data_expected_form: string;
  data_message: string;

  /**
      * 
      * @param transactionInvalidBeaconError  {
      "name": "UnknownBeaconError",
      "title": "Aborted",
      "message": "[ABORTED_ERROR]:The action was aborted by the user.",
      "description": "The action was aborted by the user."
  }
  */

  constructor(transactionInvalidBeaconError: any) {
    this.name = transactionInvalidBeaconError.name;
    this.title = transactionInvalidBeaconError.title;
    this.message = transactionInvalidBeaconError.message;
    this.description = transactionInvalidBeaconError.description;
    this.data_contract_handle = "";
    this.data_expected_form = "";
    this.data_message = this.message;
    if (transactionInvalidBeaconError.data !== undefined) {
      let dataArray = Array.from<any>(
        new Map(
          Object.entries<any>(transactionInvalidBeaconError.data)
        ).values()
      );
      let contract_handle = dataArray.find(
        (obj) => obj.contract_handle !== undefined
      );
      this.data_contract_handle =
        contract_handle !== undefined ? contract_handle.contract_handle : "";
      let expected_form = dataArray.find(
        (obj) => obj.expected_form !== undefined
      );
      this.data_expected_form =
        expected_form !== undefined
          ? expected_form.expected_form +
            ":" +
            expected_form.wrong_expression.string
          : "";
      this.data_message =
        (this.data_contract_handle
          ? "Error on contract : " + this.data_contract_handle + " "
          : "") +
        (this.data_expected_form
          ? "error : " + this.data_expected_form + " "
          : "");
    }
  }
}

Step 4 : Test it

We consider that you wallet is well configured and has some XTZ on Ghostnet, so click on Connect button (Note : If you don't have tokens, to get some free XTZ on Ghostnet, follow this link to the faucet)

On the popup, select your Wallet, then your account and connect.

šŸŽŠ You are "logged"

Click on the Disconnect button to logout

Step 5 : Play on a game session

Click on New Game button from Home page and then create a new game Confirm the operation with your wallet

You are redirected the new game session page (that is blank page right now)

Edit the file ./src/SessionScreen.tsx

import {
  IonButton,
  IonButtons,
  IonContent,
  IonFooter,
  IonHeader,
  IonIcon,
  IonImg,
  IonItem,
  IonLabel,
  IonList,
  IonPage,
  IonRefresher,
  IonRefresherContent,
  IonSpinner,
  IonTitle,
  IonToolbar,
  useIonAlert,
} from "@ionic/react";
import { PackDataParams } from "@taquito/rpc";
import { MichelCodecPacker } from "@taquito/taquito";
import { BigNumber } from "bignumber.js";
import * as crypto from "crypto";
import { eye, stopCircle } from "ionicons/icons";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import { RouteComponentProps, useHistory } from "react-router-dom";
import { Action, PAGES, UserContext, UserContextType } from "../App";
import { TransactionInvalidBeaconError } from "../TransactionInvalidBeaconError";
import { bytes, nat, unit } from "../type-aliases";

export enum STATUS {
  PLAY = "Play !",
  WAIT_YOUR_OPPONENT_PLAY = "Wait for your opponent move",
  REVEAL = "Reveal your choice now",
  WAIT_YOUR_OPPONENT_REVEAL = "Wait for your opponent to reveal his choice",
  FINISHED = "Game ended",
}

interface SessionScreenProps
  extends RouteComponentProps<{
    id: string;
  }> {}

export const SessionScreen: React.FC<SessionScreenProps> = ({ match }) => {
  const [presentAlert] = useIonAlert();
  const history = useHistory();

  const id: string = match.params.id;

  const {
    Tezos,
    userAddress,
    storage,
    mainWalletType,
    setStorage,
    setLoading,
    loading,
    refreshStorage,
  } = React.useContext(UserContext) as UserContextType;

  const [status, setStatus] = useState<STATUS>();
  const [remainingTime, setRemainingTime] = useState<number>(10 * 60);

  useEffect(() => {
    try {
      const subReveal = Tezos.stream.subscribeEvent({
        tag: "reveal",
        address: process.env.REACT_APP_CONTRACT_ADDRESS!,
      });

      const subNewRound = Tezos.stream.subscribeEvent({
        tag: "newRound",
        address: process.env.REACT_APP_CONTRACT_ADDRESS!,
      });

      subReveal.on("data", (e) => {
        console.log("on reveal event :", e);
        if (!e.result.errors || e.result.errors.length === 0) revealPlay();
        else
          console.log("Warning : here we ignore a failing transaction event");
      });

      subNewRound.on("data", (e) => {
        console.log("on new round event :", e);
        refreshStorage();
      });
    } catch (e) {
      console.log("Error with Smart contract event pooling", e);
    }
  }, []);

  const buildSessionStorageKey = (
    userAddress: string,
    sessionNumber: number,
    roundNumber: number
  ): string => {
    return userAddress + "-" + sessionNumber + "-" + roundNumber;
  };

  const buildSessionStorageValue = (secret: number, action: Action): string => {
    return (
      secret + "-" + (action.cisor ? "cisor" : action.paper ? "paper" : "stone")
    );
  };

  const extractSessionStorageValue = (
    value: string
  ): { secret: number; action: Action } => {
    const actionStr = value.split("-")[1];
    return {
      secret: Number(value.split("-")[0]),
      action:
        actionStr === "cisor"
          ? new Action(true as unit, undefined, undefined)
          : actionStr === "paper"
          ? new Action(undefined, true as unit, undefined)
          : new Action(undefined, undefined, true as unit),
    };
  };

  useEffect(() => {
    if (storage) {
      const session = storage?.sessions.get(new BigNumber(id) as nat);
      console.log(
        "Session has changed",
        session,
        "round",
        session!.current_round.toNumber(),
        "session.decoded_rounds.get(session.current_round)",
        session!.decoded_rounds.get(session!.current_round)
      );
      if (session && ("winner" in session.result || "draw" in session.result)) {
        setStatus(STATUS.FINISHED);
      } else if (session) {
        if (
          session.decoded_rounds &&
          session.decoded_rounds.get(session.current_round) &&
          session.decoded_rounds.get(session.current_round).length === 1 &&
          session.decoded_rounds.get(session.current_round)[0].player ===
            userAddress
        ) {
          setStatus(STATUS.WAIT_YOUR_OPPONENT_REVEAL);
        } else if (
          session.rounds &&
          session.rounds.get(session.current_round) &&
          session.rounds.get(session.current_round).length === 2
        ) {
          setStatus(STATUS.REVEAL);
        } else if (
          session.rounds &&
          session.rounds.get(session.current_round) &&
          session.rounds.get(session.current_round).length === 1 &&
          session.rounds.get(session.current_round)[0].player === userAddress
        ) {
          setStatus(STATUS.WAIT_YOUR_OPPONENT_PLAY);
        } else {
          setStatus(STATUS.PLAY);
        }
      }
    } else {
      console.log("Wait parent to init storage ...");
    }
  }, [storage?.sessions.get(new BigNumber(id) as nat)]);

  //setRemainingTime
  useEffect(() => {
    const interval = setInterval(() => {
      const diff = Math.round(
        (new Date(
          storage?.sessions.get(new BigNumber(id) as nat).asleep!
        ).getTime() -
          Date.now()) /
          1000
      );

      if (diff <= 0) {
        setRemainingTime(0);
      } else {
        setRemainingTime(diff);
      }
    }, 1000);

    return () => clearInterval(interval);
  }, [storage?.sessions.get(new BigNumber(id) as nat)]);

  const play = async (action: Action) => {
    const session_id = new BigNumber(id) as nat;
    const current_session = storage?.sessions.get(session_id);
    try {
      setLoading(true);
      const secret = Math.round(Math.random() * 63); //FIXME it should be 654843, but we limit the size of the output hexa because expo-crypto is buggy
      // see https://forums.expo.dev/t/how-to-hash-buffer-with-expo-for-an-array-reopen/64587 or https://github.com/expo/expo/issues/20706 );
      localStorage.setItem(
        buildSessionStorageKey(
          userAddress,
          Number(id),
          storage!.sessions
            .get(new BigNumber(id) as nat)
            .current_round.toNumber()
        ),
        buildSessionStorageValue(secret, action)
      );
      console.log("PLAY - pushing to session storage ", secret, action);
      const encryptedAction = await create_bytes(action, secret);
      console.log(
        "encryptedAction",
        encryptedAction,
        "session_id",
        session_id,
        "current_round",
        current_session!.current_round
      );

      const preparedCall = mainWalletType!.methods.play(
        encryptedAction,
        current_session!.current_round,
        session_id
      );

      const { gasLimit, storageLimit, suggestedFeeMutez } =
        await Tezos.estimate.transfer({
          ...preparedCall.toTransferParams(),
          amount: 1,
          mutez: false,
        });

      console.log({ gasLimit, storageLimit, suggestedFeeMutez });
      const op = await preparedCall.send({
        gasLimit: gasLimit + 1000, //we take a margin +100 for an eventual event in case of paralell execution
        fee: suggestedFeeMutez,
        storageLimit: storageLimit,
        amount: 1,
        mutez: false,
      });

      await op?.confirmation();
      const newStorage = await mainWalletType!.storage();
      setStorage(newStorage);
      setLoading(false);
      console.log("newStorage", newStorage);
    } catch (error) {
      console.table(`Error: ${JSON.stringify(error, null, 2)}`);
      let tibe: TransactionInvalidBeaconError =
        new TransactionInvalidBeaconError(error);
      presentAlert({
        header: "Error",
        message: tibe.data_message,
        buttons: ["Close"],
      });
      setLoading(false);
    }
    setLoading(false);
  };

  const revealPlay = async () => {
    const session_id = new BigNumber(id) as nat;
    const current_session = storage?.sessions.get(session_id);

    //fecth from session storage
    const secretActionStr = localStorage.getItem(
      buildSessionStorageKey(
        userAddress,
        session_id.toNumber(),
        current_session!.current_round.toNumber()
      )
    );

    if (!secretActionStr) {
      presentAlert({
        header: "Internal error",
        message:
          "You lose the session storage, no more possible to retrieve secrets, stop Session please",
        buttons: ["Close"],
      });
      setLoading(false);
      return;
    }

    const secretAction = extractSessionStorageValue(secretActionStr);
    console.log("REVEAL - Fetch from session storage", secretAction);

    try {
      setLoading(true);
      const encryptedAction = await packAction(secretAction.action);

      const preparedCall = await mainWalletType!.methods.revealPlay(
        encryptedAction as bytes,
        new BigNumber(secretAction.secret) as nat,
        current_session!.current_round,
        session_id
      );

      const { gasLimit, storageLimit, suggestedFeeMutez } =
        await Tezos.estimate.transfer(preparedCall.toTransferParams());

      //console.log({ gasLimit, storageLimit, suggestedFeeMutez });
      const op = await preparedCall.send({
        gasLimit: gasLimit * 3,
        fee: suggestedFeeMutez,
        storageLimit: storageLimit * 3, //we take a margin in case of paralell execution
      });
      await op?.confirmation();
      const newStorage = await mainWalletType!.storage();
      setStorage(newStorage);
      setLoading(false);
      console.log("newStorage", newStorage);
    } catch (error) {
      console.table(`Error: ${JSON.stringify(error, null, 2)}`);
      let tibe: TransactionInvalidBeaconError =
        new TransactionInvalidBeaconError(error);
      presentAlert({
        header: "Error",
        message: tibe.data_message,
        buttons: ["Close"],
      });
      setLoading(false);
    }
    setLoading(false);
  };

  /** Pack an action variant to bytes. Same is Pack.bytes()  */
  async function packAction(action: Action): Promise<string> {
    const p = new MichelCodecPacker();
    let actionbytes: PackDataParams = {
      data: action.stone
        ? { prim: "Right", args: [{ prim: "Unit" }] }
        : action.cisor
        ? { prim: "Left", args: [{ prim: "Left", args: [{ prim: "Unit" }] }] }
        : { prim: "Left", args: [{ prim: "Right", args: [{ prim: "Unit" }] }] },
      type: {
        prim: "Or",
        annots: ["%action"],
        args: [
          {
            prim: "Or",
            args: [
              { prim: "Unit", annots: ["%cisor"] },
              { prim: "Unit", annots: ["%paper"] },
            ],
          },
          { prim: "Unit", annots: ["%stone"] },
        ],
      },
    };
    return (await p.packData(actionbytes)).packed;
  }

  /** Pack an pair [actionBytes,secret] to bytes. Same is Pack.bytes()  */
  async function packActionBytesSecret(
    actionBytes: bytes,
    secret: number
  ): Promise<string> {
    const p = new MichelCodecPacker();
    let actionBytesSecretbytes: PackDataParams = {
      data: {
        prim: "Pair",
        args: [{ bytes: actionBytes }, { int: secret.toString() }],
      },
      type: {
        prim: "pair",
        args: [
          {
            prim: "bytes",
          },
          { prim: "nat" },
        ],
      },
    };
    return (await p.packData(actionBytesSecretbytes)).packed;
  }

  const stopSession = async () => {
    try {
      setLoading(true);
      const op = await mainWalletType!.methods
        .stopSession(new BigNumber(id) as nat)
        .send();
      await op?.confirmation(2);
      const newStorage = await mainWalletType!.storage();
      setStorage(newStorage);
      setLoading(false);
      console.log("newStorage", newStorage);
    } catch (error) {
      console.table(`Error: ${JSON.stringify(error, null, 2)}`);
      let tibe: TransactionInvalidBeaconError =
        new TransactionInvalidBeaconError(error);
      presentAlert({
        header: "Error",
        message: tibe.data_message,
        buttons: ["Close"],
      });
      setLoading(false);
    }
    setLoading(false);
  };

  const create_bytes = async (
    action: Action,
    secret: number
  ): Promise<bytes> => {
    const actionBytes = (await packAction(action)) as bytes;
    console.log("actionBytes", actionBytes);
    const bytes = (await packActionBytesSecret(actionBytes, secret)) as bytes;
    console.log("bytes", bytes);

    /* correct implemetation with a REAL library */
    const encryptedActionSecret = crypto
      .createHash("sha512")
      .update(Buffer.from(bytes, "hex"))
      .digest("hex") as bytes;

    console.log("encryptedActionSecret", encryptedActionSecret);
    return encryptedActionSecret;
  };

  const getFinalResult = (): string | undefined => {
    if (storage) {
      const result = storage.sessions.get(new BigNumber(id) as nat).result;
      if ("winner" in result && result.winner === userAddress) return "win";
      if ("winner" in result && result.winner !== userAddress) return "lose";
      if ("draw" in result) return "draw";
    }
  };

  const isDesktop = () => {
    const { innerWidth } = window;
    if (innerWidth > 800) return true;
    else return false;
  };

  return (
    <IonPage className="container">
      <IonHeader>
        <IonToolbar>
          <IonButtons slot="start">
            <IonButton onClick={() => history.goBack()}>Back</IonButton>
          </IonButtons>
          <IonTitle>Game n°{id}</IonTitle>
        </IonToolbar>
      </IonHeader>
      <IonContent fullscreen>
        <IonRefresher slot="fixed" onIonRefresh={refreshStorage}>
          <IonRefresherContent></IonRefresherContent>
        </IonRefresher>
        {loading ? (
          <div className="loading">
            <IonItem>
              <IonLabel>Refreshing ...</IonLabel>
              <IonSpinner className="spinner"></IonSpinner>
            </IonItem>
          </div>
        ) : (
          <>
            <IonList inset={true} style={{ textAlign: "left" }}>
              {status !== STATUS.FINISHED ? (
                <IonItem className="nopm">Status : {status}</IonItem>
              ) : (
                ""
              )}
              <IonItem className="nopm">
                <span>
                  Opponent :{" "}
                  {storage?.sessions
                    .get(new BigNumber(id) as nat)
                    .players.find((userItem) => userItem !== userAddress)}
                </span>
              </IonItem>

              {status !== STATUS.FINISHED ? (
                <IonItem className="nopm">
                  Round :
                  {Array.from(
                    Array(
                      storage?.sessions
                        .get(new BigNumber(id) as nat)
                        .total_rounds.toNumber()
                    ).keys()
                  ).map((roundId) => {
                    const currentRound: number = storage
                      ? storage?.sessions
                          .get(new BigNumber(id) as nat)!
                          .current_round!.toNumber() - 1
                      : 0;
                    const roundwinner = storage?.sessions
                      .get(new BigNumber(id) as nat)
                      .board.get(new BigNumber(roundId + 1) as nat);

                    return (
                      <div
                        key={roundId + "-" + roundwinner}
                        className={
                          !roundwinner && roundId > currentRound
                            ? "missing"
                            : !roundwinner && roundId === currentRound
                            ? "current"
                            : !roundwinner
                            ? "draw"
                            : roundwinner === userAddress
                            ? "win"
                            : "lose"
                        }
                      ></div>
                    );
                  })}
                </IonItem>
              ) : (
                ""
              )}

              {status !== STATUS.FINISHED ? (
                <IonItem className="nopm">
                  {"Remaining time :" + remainingTime + " s"}
                </IonItem>
              ) : (
                ""
              )}
            </IonList>

            {status === STATUS.FINISHED ? (
              <IonImg
                className={"logo-XXL" + (isDesktop() ? "" : " mobile")}
                src={
                  process.env.PUBLIC_URL +
                  "/assets/" +
                  getFinalResult() +
                  ".png"
                }
              />
            ) : (
              ""
            )}

            {status === STATUS.PLAY ? (
              <IonList lines="none" style={{ marginLeft: "calc(50vw - 70px)" }}>
                <IonItem style={{ margin: 0, padding: 0 }}>
                  <IonButton
                    style={{ height: "auto" }}
                    onClick={() =>
                      play(new Action(true as unit, undefined, undefined))
                    }
                  >
                    <IonImg
                      src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/scissor-logo.png"}
                      className="logo"
                    />
                  </IonButton>
                </IonItem>
                <IonItem style={{ margin: 0, padding: 0 }}>
                  <IonButton
                    style={{ height: "auto" }}
                    onClick={() =>
                      play(new Action(undefined, true as unit, undefined))
                    }
                  >
                    <IonImg
                      src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/paper-logo.png"}
                      className="logo"
                    />
                  </IonButton>
                </IonItem>
                <IonItem style={{ margin: 0, padding: 0 }}>
                  <IonButton
                    style={{ height: "auto" }}
                    onClick={() =>
                      play(new Action(undefined, undefined, true as unit))
                    }
                  >
                    <IonImg
                      src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/stone-logo.png"}
                      className="logo"
                    />
                  </IonButton>
                </IonItem>
              </IonList>
            ) : (
              ""
            )}

            {status === STATUS.REVEAL ? (
              <IonButton onClick={() => revealPlay()}>
                <IonIcon icon={eye} />
                Reveal
              </IonButton>
            ) : (
              ""
            )}
            {remainingTime === 0 && status !== STATUS.FINISHED ? (
              <IonButton onClick={() => stopSession()}>
                <IonIcon icon={stopCircle} />
                Claim victory
              </IonButton>
            ) : (
              ""
            )}
          </>
        )}
      </IonContent>
      <IonFooter>
        <IonToolbar>
          <IonTitle>
            <IonButton routerLink={PAGES.RULES} expand="full">
              Rules
            </IonButton>
          </IonTitle>
        </IonToolbar>
      </IonFooter>
    </IonPage>
  );
};

Explanations :

When page refreshed, then you can see the game session :bowtie:

Step 6 : Top player score page

Last step is to see the score of all players

Edit TopPlayersScreen.tsx

import {
  IonButton,
  IonButtons,
  IonCol,
  IonContent,
  IonGrid,
  IonHeader,
  IonImg,
  IonPage,
  IonRefresher,
  IonRefresherContent,
  IonRow,
  IonTitle,
  IonToolbar,
} from "@ionic/react";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import { useHistory } from "react-router-dom";
import { UserContext, UserContextType } from "../App";
import { nat } from "../type-aliases";

export const TopPlayersScreen: React.FC = () => {
  const history = useHistory();
  const { storage, refreshStorage } = React.useContext(
    UserContext
  ) as UserContextType;

  const [ranking, setRanking] = useState<Map<string, number>>(new Map());

  useEffect(() => {
    (async () => {
      if (storage) {
        let ranking = new Map(); //force refresh
        Array.from(storage.sessions.keys()).forEach((key: nat) => {
          let result = storage.sessions.get(key).result;
          if ("winner" in result) {
            const winner = result.winner;
            let score = ranking.get(winner);
            if (score) score++;
            else score = 1;
            ranking.set(winner, score);
          }
        });

        setRanking(ranking);
      } else {
        console.log("storage is not ready yet");
      }
    })();
  }, [storage]);

  /* 2. Get the param */
  return (
    <IonPage className="container">
      <IonHeader>
        <IonToolbar>
          <IonButtons slot="start">
            <IonButton onClick={() => history.goBack()}>Back</IonButton>
          </IonButtons>
          <IonTitle>Top Players</IonTitle>
        </IonToolbar>
      </IonHeader>
      <IonContent fullscreen>
        <IonRefresher slot="fixed" onIonRefresh={refreshStorage}>
          <IonRefresherContent></IonRefresherContent>
        </IonRefresher>
        <div style={{ marginLeft: "40vw" }}>
          <IonImg
            src={process.env.PUBLIC_URL + "/assets/ranking.png"}
            className="ranking"
            style={{ height: "10em", width: "5em" }}
          />
        </div>

        <IonGrid fixed={true} style={{ color: "white", padding: "2vh" }}>
          <IonRow
            style={{
              backgroundColor: "var(--ion-color-primary)",
            }}
          >
            <IonCol className="col">Address</IonCol>
            <IonCol size="2" className="col">
              Won
            </IonCol>
          </IonRow>

          {ranking && ranking.size > 0
            ? Array.from(ranking).map(([address, count]) => (
                <IonRow
                  style={{
                    backgroundColor: "var(--ion-color-secondary)",
                  }}
                >
                  <IonCol className="col tiny">{address}</IonCol>
                  <IonCol size="2" className="col">
                    {count}
                  </IonCol>
                </IonRow>
              ))
            : []}
        </IonGrid>
      </IonContent>
    </IonPage>
  );
};

Explanations :

Ok, so we have all pages now. The Game dapp is done ! šŸ˜Ž

Step 7 : Bundle for Android

If you want the Android version of the game, follow below instructions

Note : you need to install Android SDK or iOS stack. Recommendation : Easier to start with Android

Stay on the app folder, and prepare Android release

ionic capacitor add android

To modify the name of your app, open the capacitor.config.json file and change appId and appName properties

Hack : To be sure that the symlink is done and ionic capacitor will not have issue with crypto library, in case you can re-run : npm run postinstall

Then these lines will copy all to android folder + the images ressources used by the store

ionic capacitor copy android
npm install -g cordova-res
cordova-res android --skip-config --copy
ionic capacitor sync android
ionic capacitor update

Open Android Studio and do a Build or Make Project action

Note 1 : in case of broken gradle : ionic capacitor sync android and click on sync on Android studio > build

Note : If you have WSL2 and difficulties to run an emulator on it, I advice you to install Android studio on Windows and build, test and package all on this OS. Push your files on your git repo, and check on .gitignore for android folder that there is no filters on assets. Comment end lines on file app/android/.gitignore

# Cordova plugins for Capacitor
#capacitor-cordova-android-plugins

# Copied web assets
#app/src/main/assets/public

# Generated Config files
#app/src/main/assets/capacitor.config.json
#app/src/main/assets/capacitor.plugins.json
#app/src/main/res/xml/config.xml

and comment also the node_modules at your root project because it will require files from @capacitor and you need to install this libraries

#node_modules/

Force it to be included on committed files : git add android/app/src/main/assets/ ; git add android/capacitor-cordova-android-plugins/ and push to git Then try again Build or Make Project action on Android Studio

build.png

Start the emulator of your choice (or a physical device) and click on Run app

run.png

I recommend to connect with a web wallet like Kukai (because some mobile wallet does not work on the emulator)

kukai.png

Once connected, you can start a new game

home.png

Invite Alice to play, click on the address of the opponent player and enter this on your Android Studio terminal

adb shell input text "tz1VSUr8wwNhLAzempoch5d6hLRiTh8Cjcjb"

alice.png

then click on Create on top right button Confirm the transaction in Kukai and come back to the app

Perfect, the round is starting !

Now you can run the web version on VScode, connect with alice and play the party with your 2 players

Watch the video here to see how to play a party

Shifumi

Step 8 : Publish your app to Google Play store

To publish your app to Android store, read the Google documentation. You will need a developer account : https://developer.android.com/distribute/console/

It costs 25$ for life (for information : Apple developer account costs 99$/ year ...)

Go to Build > Generate Signed bundle / APK...

sign.png

Follow the Google instruction to set your keystore, and click next. Watch where your binary is stored and upload it to your Google Play console app

After passing a (long) configuration of your application on Google Play Store and passed all Google validations, your app will be published and everyone can download it on Earth

🌓 Conclusion šŸŒž

Play with your friends and follow other Marigold trainings here